How to Build a Privacy Fence: Save Money and Do It Yourself

Before embarking on the construction of a DIY privacy fence, thorough preparation is crucial. This section will guide homeowners through the essential steps of determining property lines, checking local regulations, obtaining necessary permits, and planning the fence design.

Determining Your Property Lines

Identifying the exact boundaries of your property is the first step in the pre-installation process. Homeowners should start by consulting their property deed or previous home survey, which typically includes detailed descriptions of property lines. For a more precise measurement, consider hiring a licensed land surveyor. Costs can vary between $200 and $1,000 depending on the size and complexity of the property. Additionally, local county records or online resources may provide maps showing property lines, often for a nominal fee.

Essential Guidelines for Fence Construction in Denver

When constructing a fence in Denver, several regulations and guidelines must be followed. Front fences taller than 4 feet require a special permit, while back fences between 4-6 feet need zoning approval, and those over 6 feet require a special permit. Fences exceeding 8 feet must have building permits and Board of Adjustment approval.

Fences cannot be built on public areas like sidewalks, and front fences must be set back 6 inches from sidewalks. Any fence over 4 feet needs a permit, and additional permits might be necessary in historic areas or for street trees and parkway use. Fences in historic districts or on landmark properties must adhere to specific design rules and may need Landmark Preservation review.

All fence designs must comply with the Denver Zoning Code for each neighborhood. Fences cannot be built over existing utilities, and constructing within 2 feet of a sewer line requires sewer replacement.

It’s advisable to have the fence’s “good side” face neighbors and to discuss plans with them beforehand. Regular maintenance is expected to preserve your investment and maintain neighborhood aesthetics.

Always consult Denver’s Community Planning and Development office and a professional fence builder to ensure compliance with all current regulations before starting your fence project [1].

Obtaining Necessary Permits in Denver

Most fencing projects in Denver require a permit, especially if the fence exceeds certain height limitations. Homeowners should apply for a fence-building permit through the local city hall, where they will receive a copy of applicable rules. This permit ensures that the fence meets all local standards for size, location, and design. In cases where the fence is built near utilities, a wastewater permit may also be required.

When planning your privacy fence, it's crucial to select materials that not only fit your budget but also meet your specific needs for privacy, security, and esthetic appeal. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make an informed decision.

Choosing the Right Materials

Fences come in various materials, each with unique benefits and maintenance requirements. The choice of material should reflect your home's style and the functional purpose of the fence.

• Vinyl Fencing: Known for its durability and low maintenance, vinyl is resistant to decay and insects, making it a long-lasting option. It's an excellent choice for those who prefer a clean, modern look without the need for frequent upkeep.
• Wood Fencing: Offers a classic appeal with versatile design options. Woods like cedar and redwood are popular for their natural beauty and resistance to weathering, but they require regular maintenance such as staining or sealing to preserve their condition and appearance.
• Composite Fencing: This eco-friendly option combines recycled wood fibers with plastic, providing a robust and durable barrier that withstands the elements without warping or fading.
• Chain Link and Aluminum: These materials are cost-effective and quick to install, making them ideal for those needing immediate solutions for security or pet containment. They are less about privacy unless modified with slats or vines.

Setting a Budget

The cost of your privacy fence will vary significantly based on the materials chosen and the overall size and complexity of the project. Here’s how to plan your budget effectively:

1. Assess Material Costs: As noted, materials like chain link and aluminum are generally more affordable, while wood varies in price with redwood being on the higher end due to its esthetic qualities.
2. Consider Installation Costs: DIY installation can save costs, but professional help may be necessary for complex designs or heavy materials. Renting tools like an auger for post-holing can also affect your budget.
3. Factor in Maintenance: Long-term maintenance should also be considered. Materials like vinyl require less upkeep compared to wood, which may need regular treatments to maintain its look and durability.
4. Additional Costs: Don't forget to account for possible additional expenses like removing an old fence, preparing the land, or custom requirements for specific materials.

By carefully considering these factors, you can choose the right materials and budget effectively for your DIY privacy fence project. This planning phase is essential to ensure the fence not only meets your needs but also remains a cost-effective and lasting addition to your property.

When embarking on the construction of a privacy fence, having the right tools and materials is crucial for success. This section will guide you through selecting essential tools, listing the required materials, and advising on where to source your fencing materials efficiently.

Essential Tools

Building a fence requires specific tools that ensure the structure is robust, level, and esthetically pleasing. Here are seven essential tools needed for fence construction:

1. Post Hole Digger: Vital for creating deep, sturdy holes for your fence posts, ensuring a strong foundation.
2. Leveling Tool: A bubble level or laser level is crucial to maintain a straight and neat fence line.
3. Circular Saw: Necessary for making precise cuts on wood or other materials, ensuring each piece fits perfectly.
4. Hammer and Nails: Classic tools for securing fence panels to posts.
5. Cordless Drill: Enhances the efficiency of assembling the fence, useful for attaching pickets and installing screws.
6. Measuring Tape: Essential for accurate measurements throughout the building process.
7. Safety Gear: Includes gloves, safety glasses, and ear protection to ensure your safety during construction.

List of Required Materials & Supplies

The materials you choose will depend on the desired durability, esthetics, and budget. Here are the basic materials for constructing a wood privacy fence:

• Pressure-treated Posts and Rails: Choose 4x4s for posts and 2x4s for rails, ensuring they are suitable for ground contact.
• Fence Boards: Options include 1x6 or 1x4 boards, depending on the style, such as alternate board, louver, or basketweave.
• Prefab Fencing Panels: These are available in various styles and can expedite the installation process.
• Post Caps and Hardware: Protects post tops and enhances the fence’s appearance while providing necessary structural support.
• Concrete or Gravel: Used for setting posts. Concrete is preferred for end, corner, and gate posts, while gravel is suitable for other posts to aid drainage.

How to Get Your Privacy Fencing Materials with Rocky Mountain Forest Products

The eTimbers parent company Rocky Mountain Forest Products (RMFP) offers a wide selection of materials, including traditional wood, split rail, and cedar fencing. Here’s how to procure materials from RMFP:

1. Visit a Showroom or Give us a Call: Explore materials firsthand and consult with experts to select the best options for your project.
2. Get a Quote: Discuss your project details with an expert, review different materials, and receive a comprehensive quote.
3. Select Your Materials: Choose from various options tailored to your needs and budget. RMFP provides both pick-up and delivery services to accommodate your schedule.

By following these steps and utilizing the resources available at Rocky Mountain Forest Products, you can ensure that you have high-quality materials that meet your fencing needs while adhering to budget constraints.

Laying Out the Fence Line

To initiate the fence construction, one must first accurately lay out the fence line. This involves marking the location of the posts using graph paper to create a detailed plan, which may be required for obtaining a building permit. Begin by installing batter boards at the corners of the layout. These are constructed from furring strips and screws, supporting the layout strings and allowing adjustments by moving the strings. Start at a corner of the house or another fixed point and drive a batter board into the ground. Attach mason's string to this board to indicate the line where the post edges will be set. Measure each run of the fence, stretching mason's string between batter boards to mark the layout, ensuring no section is less than two feet wide and adjusting the layout to use full panels where possible.

Digging and Setting Fence Posts

Once the layout is confirmed, dig the post holes starting with marking the center for the first post. Local building codes typically dictate the depth and diameter of these holes, generally requiring the hole to be three times the width of the post and below the frost line for stability. For a six-foot fence, this usually means a depth of about 30 inches. After placing the post in the hole, ensure it is plumb and aligned with the string line. Secure it temporarily with wood braces. Mix quick-setting concrete directly in the hole, add water, and stir to remove air pockets, then allow it to cure as per the manufacturer's instructions before proceeding with the next post.

Installing the Rails and Panels

After the concrete has set, begin installing the rails, also known as stringers, which support the fence structure. The placement of rails varies with the fence style, but generally, the top rail is about 7-8 inches from the top of the fence, and the bottom rail is the same distance from the ground. Attach the rails to the outside of the posts, ensuring they are level and the ends are cut to fit snugly against each post. For panel fences, install the panels between the posts, checking for alignment and uniformity. Use screws suitable for outdoor use to secure the panels to the rails. Ensure that all elements are securely attached, maintaining consistency in spacing and alignment throughout the installation.

By following these steps and ensuring each component is correctly measured and installed, one can construct a durable and esthetically pleasing privacy fence, enhancing both the functionality and appearance of their property.

Sealing and Protecting the Wood

To ensure the longevity and esthetic appeal of your privacy fence, applying a protective coating is essential. Start by thoroughly cleaning the fence to remove any dirt, debris, or mildew. Once the fence is dry, select a high-quality sealant or waterproofing product that is compatible with the wood type used in your fence. Protek's nanotechnology clear coat wood sealer is highly recommended for its ability to penetrate deep into the wood, providing robust protection against UV rays, water damage, and other environmental factors. Apply the sealant evenly using a brush, roller, or sprayer, making sure to cover all areas, especially the end grains and joints which are more susceptible to moisture. Allow the first coat to dry completely, then apply a second coat for enhanced protection. This process not only extends the fence’s life but also enhances its natural beauty.

Routine Maintenance

Regular inspections are crucial to maintaining the integrity and appearance of your privacy fence. Walk along the fence line periodically, checking for any signs of wear such as loose boards or sagging sections. Pay special attention to the hardware, including hinges and latches, and ensure they are functioning correctly. Tighten loose screws and lubricate hinges as needed. To manage vegetation, trim any plants that make contact with the fence, maintaining sufficient clearance to prevent moisture accumulation and reduce the risk of pest damage. Seasonal maintenance is also vital; remove snow buildup in winter and clear away fallen leaves and debris in fall to prevent moisture retention that can lead to rot. In summer, reapply a protective coating to shield the fence from sun damage. By adhering to these maintenance steps, you can prevent costly repairs and keep your fence looking pristine year-round.

Embarking on a DIY privacy fence project not only empowers homeowners to enhance their property’s security and esthetic appeal but also offers a rewarding sense of accomplishment. Throughout this article, we've navigated the intricate steps of planning, preparation, selection of materials, and the detailed construction process, providing both beginners and seasoned DIY enthusiasts with the knowledge needed to tackle this task with confidence. The emphasis on selecting the right materials, understanding local regulations, and adhering to a systematic building process underscores the importance of meticulous preparation and execution in achieving a sturdy and visually appealing fence.

Beyond practical construction tips, regular upkeep is key to maintaining your fence's durability and appeal. Routine checks, prompt fixes, and proper sealing are essential to protect your investment, ensuring your fence remains an attractive and functional part of your home for years. For those seeking inspiration or guidance on privacy fencing ideas, we're here to help. Visit our website for a wealth of resources. If you prefer not to DIY, eTimbers' network of trusted fencing contractors can bring your vision to life, giving you peace of mind that your project is in capable hands. By combining the insights from this guide with proactive maintenance, you can create more than just a boundary – you'll add lasting charm and security to your home. Let us help you transform your outdoor space with confidence.

1. Is constructing your own privacy fence more economical?
Yes, building your own privacy fence can be more cost-effective because you eliminate the need to pay for labor costs, which is often a significant expense when hiring a company.

2. What strategies can help reduce the cost of a privacy fence?
To minimize costs, design your fence to follow the easiest and flattest path on your property, avoiding unnecessary corners, ends, and elevation changes. A simpler layout generally means lower costs.

3. What is the most budget-friendly type of fence to build?
The most affordable fencing option is typically chicken or hog wire. While not the most visually appealing, there are creative ways to enhance its appearance and make it more attractive.

4. Is it feasible to install a privacy fence by oneself?
Yes, installing a privacy fence is a doable DIY project. With the help of one or two friends, proper planning, and careful execution, you can successfully install a privacy fence and enjoy significant savings. We also offer delivery of fencing materials anywhere in the USA to support your DIY project.