How Much Does It Really Cost to Build a Deck in Colorado?

In 2022, the average cost to build a deck in America hovered just under $8,000, but for Colorado residents, several factors can influence this cost significantly. The primary determinants of deck building expenses include the size of the deck, the materials chosen, and the complexity of the design.

Size and Structure

The size of the deck plays a pivotal role in cost determination. A modest attached deck might be constructed for less than $10,000, while a luxurious wraparound deck could cost upwards of $30,000. Ground-level decks are the most economical, typically ranging from $10 to $20 per square foot as they require fewer materials like posts and railings. Conversely, detached decks cost between $20 and $60 per square foot due to additional framing and footings needed for elevation. The most elaborate, multi-level decks can reach prices from $30 to $75 per square foot.

Material Costs

Decking materials vary widely in cost and suitability for Colorado's climate. Pressure-treated lumber is a cost-effective option but demands regular maintenance and may not endure Colorado's fluctuating weather as well as other materials. Composite and vinyl decking, although more expensive initially, offer greater durability and less maintenance, proving to be a wise investment over time. The choice of materials like redwood, cedar, or high-end composites can significantly impact the overall cost, not only due to the raw material price but also because of the longevity and maintenance they require.

Labor and Additional Features

Labor costs in Colorado can range from $10 to $30 per square foot, accounting for about half of the total project cost. The complexity of the deck's design, whether it includes custom shapes, multiple levels, or special features like built-in seating or pergolas, can increase these costs. Additionally, the deck's location and the terrain of the land can affect the labor expenses due to the need for site preparation such as leveling or excavation.

Understanding these factors helps homeowners in Colorado make informed decisions about their decking projects, balancing their desires with their budget to create a functional and aesthetically pleasing outdoor space.

Selecting the right materials is crucial for both the aesthetics and longevity of a deck, especially in Colorado where weather can be a significant factor. Here, we break down the costs associated with different decking materials, categorized into wood options and composite or vinyl options.

Wood Options

Wood decking remains a popular choice due to its natural appearance and cost variability. Here's what homeowners can expect to pay:

• Pressure-treated wood: Ranges from $2 to $7 per square foot, offering an economical choice but requiring more maintenance.
• Bamboo: Costs about $3 to $8 per square foot, known for its eco-friendliness and durability.
• Cedar: Typically costs $4 to $8 per square foot, favored for its natural resistance to rot and insects.
• Mahogany: Priced between $8 and $12 per square foot, it is prized for its beauty and durability.
• Tigerwood: Costs range from $7 to $15 per square foot, known for its striking appearance and longevity.
• Redwood: Ranges from $5 to $25 per square foot, offering a premium look with excellent durability.
• Ipe: This high-density wood costs between $10 and $20 per square foot and is extremely durable.

Composite and Vinyl Options

Composite and vinyl decking are increasingly popular due to their low maintenance and long lifespan. Here are the details on these materials:

• Composite decking: Generally costs between $8 and $15 per square foot. Brands like Trex and TimberTech offer options from $10 to $15 per square foot.
• Vinyl decking: Often referred to as PVC decking, prices range from $10 to $14 per square foot. It's known for its durability and minimal upkeep.
• Styles of composite decking:
• • Two-faced grain: Least expensive, with wood grain on one side and a brushed finish on the other.
  • Textured grain: Features a realistic wood grain.
  • Embossed grain: Mimics natural wood in appearance, texture, and finish.
  • Plastic-wrapped: Most expensive, highly resistant to water, sun, and insect damage due to its durable plastic coating.

Understanding these material costs and characteristics helps homeowners make informed decisions that align with their budget and aesthetic preferences for their deck-building project in Colorado.

Labor costs for building a deck in Colorado generally fall between $10 and $30 per square foot, which typically accounts for about half of the total project expenses. These costs can vary significantly based on several factors, including the materials chosen, the type of deck, the specific location within Colorado, and the terrain of the building site.

Factors Affecting Labor Costs

1. Materials: The choice of materials has a direct impact on labor costs. Common materials like pressure-treated cedar are relatively straightforward for professionals to work with and keep labor costs on the lower end. In contrast, more exotic woods such as ipe or Brazilian Tigerwood are more challenging to handle and install, pushing labor costs higher.
2. Type of Deck: The complexity of the deck design also influences labor costs. Simple, single-tier decks are less costly to build compared to multi-tier or custom-designed rooftop decks which require more time, skill, and resources.
3. Location: Labor costs are not uniform across Colorado. Urban areas like Denver might have higher labor rates compared to more rural settings due to differences in the local labor market and cost of living.
4. Terrain: The physical characteristics of the site play a crucial role. If the installation site has a complex topography, such as uneven ground or dense soil, it necessitates additional preparation work, thus increasing the overall labor costs.

Cost Per Square Foot

The standard labor cost for deck building in Colorado ranges from $80 to $120 per square foot depending on the complexity of the project and the materials used. This cost includes the installation of decking, railings, and other structural components. For simpler projects or re-decking, where old deck materials are replaced, the labor cost might range from $40 to $70 per square foot. Investing in skilled and experienced deck builders is essential for ensuring a durable and safe deck that aligns with both aesthetic and functional requirements of the homeowner.

Advantages of Hiring Professionals

When considering deck construction, the expertise of a professional builder ensures safety and compliance with building codes, which are often complex and vary by location. Professional deck builders handle all aspects of the project, from securing necessary permits and approvals to sourcing and managing materials, often including a markup of 5-10% for these services. They are equipped with the necessary tools and have refined their construction processes over years, minimizing mistakes and efficiently handling unexpected issues. This proficiency not only speeds up the construction process but also guarantees a high-quality finish that adheres to safety standards, potentially saving homeowners from future repair costs and legal troubles.

Benefits and Challenges of DIY

For those inclined towards taking a hands-on approach, DIY deck building can be significantly less expensive, primarily because it eliminates labor costs and reduces material expenses. Homeowners can save up to two-thirds on material costs by avoiding professional markups and directly purchasing from suppliers. Additionally, equipment needed for deck construction can be rented, which further reduces upfront costs. However, DIY projects require a substantial time commitment and a good understanding of construction principles to ensure safety and durability. The physical demands and time investment—often extending over several weekends—can be considerable. Moreover, without professional expertise, one might overlook critical aspects such as material selection appropriate for local weather conditions, precise spacing for deck boards, or ensuring structural integrity according to safety regulations.

Building a deck involves more than just assembling materials; it requires careful planning, a clear understanding of legal requirements, and meticulous execution to ensure that the structure is safe, durable, and aesthetically pleasing. Whether one chooses to hire a professional or take on the project independently, it is crucial to weigh the costs, time, and effort against the ability to meet these requirements effectively.

Throughout the exploration of the intricacies and financial implications of building a deck in Colorado, it has become evident that successful deck construction hinges on a delicate balance between budget, materials, and design. The juxtaposition of initial costs against long-term value and maintenance requirements underscores the importance of careful material selection and thoughtful planning. Whether opting for traditional wood or modern composite materials, homeowners must navigate a myriad of options to achieve their desired outdoor living space while adhering to budgetary constraints and maintenance considerations.

Embarking on a decking project, equipped with the knowledge of costs, materials, and the comparative advantages of professional versus DIY approaches, positions homeowners to make informed decisions tailored to their unique circumstances and aspirations. For those seeking further guidance or looking to translate their vision into reality, contacting eTimbers can provide the expertise needed to navigate the complexities of deck building in Colorado's dynamic landscape. As every decking project presents its own set of challenges and opportunities, leveraging professional insights can make the difference in crafting an outdoor space that not only meets but exceeds expectations.

What is the typical cost to construct a deck in Colorado?
The cost to build a deck in Colorado typically ranges from $80 to $120 per square foot, based on the choice of materials for decking, railings, and structural elements like steel or pressure-treated lumber. If you're considering re-decking, expect to spend about $40 to $70 per square foot.

What is the estimated cost for a 20x20 deck?
The cost for a 20x20 deck can vary, but using the average cost per square foot, it generally falls between $30,000 and $48,000, depending on the materials and design specifics.

How much should I allocate financially to construct a deck?
When planning to build a deck, budget approximately $30 to $60 per square foot. This average cost will cover most standard materials and design features. For high-end composite materials or exotic hardwoods with additional features like railings, the cost can go up to $150 per square foot.

Is a permit necessary for deck construction in Colorado?
In Colorado, a permit is required to build a deck if it exceeds 30 inches above grade at any point, is attached to a house, or serves as the primary access to the front door.